Новосибирский Государственный Университет
Опубликован: 20.08.2013 | Доступ: свободный | Студентов: 861 / 36 | Длительность: 14:11:00
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Александра Максимова
Александра Максимова

При прохождении теста 1 в нем оказались вопросы, который во-первых в 1 лекции не рассматривались, во-вторых, оказалось, что вопрос был рассмаотрен в самостоятельно работе №2. Это значит, что их нужно выполнить перед прохождением теста? или это ошибка?
 

Алена Борисова
Алена Борисова

В лекции по обработке полутоновых изображений (http://www.intuit.ru/studies/courses/10621/1105/lecture/17979?page=2) увидела следующий фильтр:


    \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
    \hline \\
    0 & 0 & 0 \\
    \hline \\
    0 & 2 & 0 \\
    \hline \\
    0 & 0 & 0 \\
    \hline 
    \end{array} - \frac{1}{9} \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
    \hline \\
    0 & 0 & 0 \\
    \hline \\
    0 & 1 & 0 \\
    \hline \\
    0 & 0 & 0 \\
    \hline 
    \end{array}

В описании говорится, что он "делает изображение более чётким, потому что, как видно из конструкции фильтра, в однородных частях изображение не изменяется, а в местах изменения яркости это изменение усиливается".

Что вижу я в конструкции фильтра (скорее всего ошибочно): F(x, y) = 2 * I(x, y) - 1/9 I(x, y) = 17/9 * I(x, y), где F(x, y) - яркость отфильтрованного пикселя, а I(x, y) - яркость исходного пикселя с координатами (x, y). Что означает обычное повышение яркости изображения, при этом без учета соседних пикселей (так как их множители равны 0).

Объясните, пожалуйста, как данный фильтр может повышать четкость изображения?